Hidden Treasures of Akko, Israel: A 3000-Year Journey Through Time

Akko, Israel is one of the Middle East’s most remarkable living museums, with an astounding 4,000-year history of continuous human habitation. In fact, this ancient port city has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, from Phoenicians to Romans, leaving behind a treasure trove of historical wonders.

Today, the Akko Old City captivates visitors with its UNESCO World Heritage status and well-preserved Crusader architecture. Walking through its compact streets, you discover hidden gems like the Knights Halls, which remained concealed for 800 years until their excavation in the 1990s, and the mysterious Templar Tunnels that run beneath the city.

Set out on a journey through this fascinating coastal gem, just 14 miles (23 km) north of Haifa. Explore its ancient fortifications, wander vibrant markets, and uncover the stories that have shaped this extraordinary city for thousands of years. Delve even deeper into Israel’s most interesting sights by checking out those recommended by Next Level of Travel.

Here is an overview table of the key historical and spiritual sites of Akko.

Architectural Wonders Beneath and Above Ground

What makes Akko truly extraordinary is its remarkable “double-decker” cityscape which is made up of Ottoman structures from the 18th century built directly atop a well-preserved Crusader city beneath. This architectural layering creates one of the most fascinating urban landscapes in the Mediterranean.

Knights’ Halls: Echoes of Crusader Grandeur Underground

Beneath the streets lies the magnificent Hospitaller Fortress (Knights’ Halls), where excavations began in the 1990s and revealed an astonishing underground world.

The fortress spreads across approximately 53,820 square feet (5,000 square meters) with its central court and three wings which have already been excavated. Walking through the echoing chambers, You are immediately struck by the impressive Columns Hall, a monumental dining room featuring eight soaring vaults reaching 33 feet (10 meters) high.

Pillars Hall: A Masterpiece of Medieval Engineering

Perhaps most remarkable is the exceptional Pillars Hall, spreading across about 13,990 square feet (1,300 square meters) with 15 identical fields arched in 26-foot (8-meter) tall groin vaults supported by square stone pillars. 

The engineering genius becomes even more apparent when you discover the elaborate system of underground drainage tunnels that doubled as secret passageways beneath the city.

Templars’ Tunnel: A Secret Path from Fortress to Port

Another underground marvel is the Templars’ Tunnel, a 490-foot (150-meter) passageway extending from the Templars’ fortress in the west to the city’s port in the east. Built in the 12th century, this strategic tunnel allowed for quick escapes and efficient movement of goods between the fortress and harbor. The lower part is carved into natural stone while the upper part features a semi-barreled dome made of hewn stone.

Khan al-Umdan: Akko’s Majestic Caravanserai

Above ground stands the impressive Khan al-Umdan (“Inn of the Columns”), built in 1784 as the largest caravanserai in Akko. This magnificent structure incorporates forty granite columns salvaged from Caesarea, Atlit, and Crusader ruins in Akko itself. 

Throughout history, merchants arriving at the port used the ground floor as a warehouse while the second floor provided lodging. In 2001, this architectural treasure was designated as a World Heritage Site alongside the rest of Akko’s old city.

Spiritual Sites That Shaped Akko’s Identity

Religious diversity forms the spiritual backbone of Akko, where mosques, churches, and synagogues exist side by side. This ancient port has been shaped by numerous faiths, leaving behind sacred spaces that continue to define its unique character.

Al-Jazzar Mosque: Islamic Monument of Power and Pilgrimage

The Al-Jazzar Mosque (Ahmed el-Jazzar Mosque) dominates Akko’s skyline with its green dome and slender minaret. Built in 1781 during Ottoman rule, this magnificent structure remains one of the largest mosques in Israel outside Jerusalem. 

The mosque’s impressive courtyard features a marble fountain for ritual ablutions, surrounded by elegant columns and cypress trees. Notably, the mosque also houses a hair from the Prophet Muhammad’s beard, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims throughout the region.

St. John’s Church: Christian Legacy of the Crusader Era

St. John’s Church stands as a reminder of Akko’s Crusader period, built on the foundation of a 12th-century church. Although rebuilt several times, it retains elements of its medieval origins. Inside, colorful stained glass filters light onto stone walls that have witnessed centuries of prayer.

Or Torah Synagogue: A Mosaic Gem of Jewish Faith

Additionally, the Or Torah Synagogue (Tunisian Synagogue) offers a completely different aesthetic experience. Often overlooked by visitors, this modern synagogue contains stunning mosaics depicting biblical scenes and Jewish history. Every inch of wall and floor space tells stories through intricate tilework, creating a breathtaking visual experience.

Ramchal Synagogue: A Hidden Corner of Jewish Spirituality

Beyond these major sites, Akko’s spiritual landscape includes the Ramchal Synagogue, named after Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, and several smaller prayer spaces tucked within the narrow alleys of the Old City.

Furthermore, the proximity of these diverse religious structures illustrates how Akko has functioned as a crossroads of faith throughout its long history. Walking through the Old City, visitors can hear the Muslim call to prayer, church bells, and synagogue songs creating a unique auditory tapestry that encapsulates Akko’s spiritual heritage.

Everyday Life in Akko Old City Today

Akko’s Old City lives and breathes through its bustling markets, where history and daily life blend into one. The main Market Street stretches from north to south, lined with stalls selling fresh fish, oriental sweets, spices, and perfumes. After a full renovation, it now shines with restored facades and lively energy.

Just beyond lies the Turkish Bazaar, originally built in the 18th century and beautifully restored in 2011. Once abandoned, it’s now a vibrant hub of restaurants, craft shops, and souvenir stalls which collectively make it perfect for exploring modern Israeli cuisine and local culture.

Visitors are drawn in by the colors, scents, and many flavors. There are spices to sample, desserts made on the spot, and street food like falafel, Moroccan rolls, or famously fresh hummus from Hummus Said, which opens as early as 5:00 AM.

Akko is a true melting pot of cultures and you’ll experience this on the streets when you hear Hebrew, Arabic, English, Russian, and French all being spoken. Signs are trilingual, while many museums and tours offer guidance in up to ten languages.

Where History Lives On

Akko is far more than a historical monument, rather it’s a living city where past and present walk side by side. Vendors still call out their offers in the Turkish Bazaar, worshippers gather in centuries-old holy sites, and the smell of fresh hummus drifts through narrow alleys at dawn. 

This ancient port proves that history doesn’t have to be locked behind glass. History can be so much more rewarding when it’s truly alive and all around you as it is in Akko, just waiting to be experienced by you. 

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